a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-y=3\\\sqrt{2}x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=1\\x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-2y=\dfrac{3}{4}\\2x+\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8y=3\\2x+\dfrac{1}{3}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{25}{3}y=\dfrac{10}{3}\\2x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\2x=3+8y=3+8\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\y=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x-3y}{4}-\dfrac{x+y-1}{5}=2x-y-1\\\dfrac{x+y-1}{3}+\dfrac{4x-y-2}{4}=\dfrac{2x-y-3}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5\left(2x-3y\right)}{20}-\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{20}=\dfrac{20\left(2x-y-1\right)}{20}\\\dfrac{4\left(x+y-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(4x-y-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{2\left(2x-y-3\right)}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10x-15y-4x-4y+4=40x-20y-20\\4x+4y-4+12x-3y-6=4x-2y-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-19y+4-40x+20y+20=0\\16x+y-10-4x+2y+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-34x+y=-24\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-102x+3y=-72\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-114x=-76\\12x+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\12\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\3y=4-8=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\sqrt{5}-y=3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\cdot y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x+\sqrt{2}\left(4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\10x=-1-4\sqrt{10}+6=5-4\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{2}{5}y=2,3\\x-\dfrac{3}{5}y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{4}x+\dfrac{6}{5}y=6,9\\2x-\dfrac{6}{5}y=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{17}{4}x=8,5\\x-0,6y=0,8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5:\dfrac{17}{4}=8,5\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}=2\\0,6y=x-0,8=2-0,8=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: y>2

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-1\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left|x-1\right|-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-2\\2\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{y-2}}=-7\\2\left|1-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y-2}}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y-2}=1\\2\left|x-1\right|=5-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

5,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\2\sqrt{x^2-2y-1}+\sqrt[3]{y^3-14}=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay từng TH rồi làm nha bạn

3,\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)=0\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay nhá

Bài 1:ĐKXĐ: \(2x\ge y;4\ge5x;2x-y+9\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2x\ge y;x\le\frac{4}{5}\Rightarrow y\le\frac{8}{5}\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)=0\)

+) Với y = x - 1 thay vào pt (2):

\(\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{x+1}}+\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{4-5x}}=\frac{9}{x+10}\) (ĐK: \(-1\le x\le\frac{4}{5}\))

Anh quy đồng lên đê, chắc cần vài con trâu đó:))

+) Với y = 2x + 3...

a.Hệ thứ nhất kì quặc thật:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+xy}+\sqrt{x+y}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{y^2+xy}=\sqrt{x+y}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}=\dfrac{x+y-4}{\sqrt{x+y}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{y^2+xy}}{x\sqrt{x+y}+2x}\right)\left(x+y-4\right)^2\ge0\) (1)

\(2.\dfrac{x}{2}\sqrt{y-1}+2.\dfrac{y}{2}\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x^2}{4}+y-1+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+4y-4}{2}\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2+4x+4y-8}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2+4y-4x\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\le0\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=2\)

b.

\(x^3-x^2y+2y^2-2xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2y\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=x\) (loại \(x^2-2y=0\) do ĐKXĐ \(x^2-2y-1\ge0\))

Thế vào pt dưới

\(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}+\dfrac{x^3-14-\left(x-2\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}\left(2+\dfrac{6\sqrt[]{x^2-2x-1}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^3-14\right)^2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt[3]{x^3-14}+\left(x-2\right)^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x-1}=0\)

3a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{3}{2y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x≠2;y≠\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}=a;\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=b\) (ĐK: a>0; b>0)

Hệ phương trình đã cho trở thành

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\2a-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\2\left(2-b\right)-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\4-2b-3b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2-b\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\b=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{7}{5}\\\dfrac{1}{2y-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x-2\right)=5\\3\left(2y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x-14=5\\6y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{7}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{19}{7};\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) Bạn làm tương tự như câu a kết quả là (x;y)=\(\left(\dfrac{12}{5};\dfrac{-14}{5}\right)\)

c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐK: x≥1;y≥0)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{y}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x-1}=13\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49\left(x-1\right)=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}49x-49=169\\\sqrt{y}=2\sqrt{x-1}-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{218}{49}\\y=\dfrac{4}{49}\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\text{Đ}K\right)\)

Bài 4:

Theo đề, ta có hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(3a-2\right)-2\left(2b+1\right)=30\\3\left(a+2\right)+2\left(3b-1\right)=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>9a-6-4b-2=30 và 3a+6+6b-2=-20

=>9a-4b=38 và 3a+6b=-20+2-6=-24

=>a=2; b=-5

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)

1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0

Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)

\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))

Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.

Điều kiện:\(9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)\geq 0;xy\geq 0;-1\leq x\leq 1\)

Từ phương trình thứ nhất có \(x\geq 0\Rightarrow y\geq 0\)

Xét \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x=0\\ y=0 \end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa mãn hệ

Xét x,y không đồng thời bằng 0, ta có

\(\sqrt{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)}-3x+4\sqrt{xy}-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9y^2+(2y+3)(y-x)-9x^2}{\sqrt{9y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4(xy-x^2)}{\sqrt{xy}+x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x)\left [ \frac{11y+9x+3}{\sqrt{11y^2+(2y-3)(y-x)+3x}}+\frac{4x}{\sqrt{xy}+x} \right ]=0\Leftrightarrow y=x\)

Tới đây thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.